Research & Evaluation

Research

Research to generate new knowledge that supports evidence-based design is a top NLI priority. Included is the post-occupancy evaluation (POE) of model environments (new construction and renovation), created by NLI and others, and the testing and evaluation of design prototypes. Behavior mapping developed by NLI over the last two decades is now a paperless method using handheld devices for observing behavior and associated social interactions, environmental attributes, and physical elements. NLI research projects are often conducted with interdisciplinary partners at NC State University and other universities and research centers nationally and internationally.

Major funding has been provided by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), The National Science Foundation (NSF), National Institute for Disability and Rehabilitation Research (NIDRR), the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF, through Active Living Research, San Diego State University), the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Foundation of North Carolina (BCBSNC), the Buffalo Hospital Foundation (BHF), and the John Rex Endowment.

Behavior Mapping of lookout cove map

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Research Articles/Reports

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Protected: Bee Vision Bee Hotel – Seeing the World Through Pollinator Eyes

children holding harvested carrots

Hands-on Childcare Garden Intervention

people walking on a pathway

The effect of different COVID-19 public health restrictions on mobility: A systematic review

UNICEF necessity of urban green spaces for children's optimal development cover image

The Necessity of Urban Green Space for Children’s Optimal Development

Active and Healthy Environments for Adolescents (AHEAD) team graphic

Active and Healthy Environments for Adolescents (AHEAD)

Wheel illustrating benefits of green schoolyards, focusing on outdoor play, nature-based environments, and educational playground design.

A National Research Agenda Supporting Green Schoolyard Development and Equitable Access to Nature

Colorado Regulatory Guide- Playing by the Rules cover

Colorado Regulatory Guide- Playing by the Rules

Research brief on naturalized early childhood outdoor learning environments, highlighting benefits of nature-based play and educational playground design.

Research Brief: Impact of Naturalized Early Childhood Outdoor Learning Environments

many people engaging in various activities in the park

My Place by The Bay: Prepared Environments for Early Science Learning

people resting on benches

Kids Together Playground Post Occupancy Evaluation (POE)

Children collaborate on a large, interactive map, engaging in outdoor learning and community mapping.

Growing Up in Cities

pathways for play cover

Pathways for Play: Best Practice Guidelines

creating and retrofitting play environments best practices guidelines cover

Nature Grounds: Best Practice Guidelines

preschool outdoor environment measurement scale cover

Preschool Outdoor Environment Measurement Scale POEMS

child exploring the OLE

Head Start Growth and Readiness in the Outdoor World (HS-GROW)

children and adults resting on bench

Investigating Parks for Active Recreation for Kids (I-PARK)

person mapping area

Measuring Physical Activity Affordances in Preschool Outdoor Environments

children playing in a mud kitchen

Motivation to Move: Physical Activity Affordances in Outdoor Preschool Areas

children walking on a pathway through a park

Investigating the Effect of Curricular and Environmental Change on Physical Activity

team creating drawn plans

Creating a Supportive Network and Training Resources

stone pathway with various grasses lining the sides

Montessori Schools and the Designed Environment

adults overseeing children playing

Natural Play and Learning Area Guidelines Project

Behavior Mapping: A Method for Linking Preschool Physical Activity and Outdoor Design cover

Behavior Mapping: A Method for Linking Preschool Physical Activity and Outdoor Design

open space people space cover

What makes a park inclusive and universally designed? A multi-method approach

Open Space: People Space - Children play in a lush, tree-lined park.

Developing evidence-based design: Environmental interventions for healthy development of young children in the outdoors

Children play and learn in a community space with tango murals, grassy patches, and elevated tracks, fostering social and cultural exploration.

Our Neighbourhood is Like That! Cultural Richness and Childhood Identity in Boca-Baraccas, Buenos Aires

Public Streets for Public use cover

Streets as Playgrounds

Playgrounds at the Crossroads cover

Playgrounds at the Crossroads: Policy and Action Research Needed to Ensure a Viable Future for Public Playgrounds

childhood's domain play and place in child development cover

Exploring Childhood Territories

Cover of 'Children and the Environment' showing profiles of adults and children, emphasizing human behavior and environment research.

Childhood Outdoors: Toward a Social Ecology of the Landscape

children youth environments cover

Growing Up Green: Naturalization as a Health Promotion Strategy

environment and behavior cover

Child-Friendly, Active, Healthy Neighborhoods: Physical Characteristics and Children’s Time Outdoors

innovative approaches to researching landscape and health cover

Using Behavior Mapping to Investigate Healthy Outdoor Environments for Children and Families: Conceptual Framework, Procedures and Applications

Increasing Physical Activity in Childcare Outdoor Learning Environments: The Effect of Setting Adjacency Relative to Other Built Environment and Social Factors

before and after renovations of an OLE

Childcare Outdoor Renovation as a Health Promotion Strategy

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